employee
Kolomna, Russian Federation
employee from 01.01.2025 until now
Lukhovitsy, Moscow, Russian Federation
Kolomna, Russian Federation
UDC 631.347.3
The improvement of wide-range sprinkler machines (DM) of the Kuban-LK1 type is aimed at expanding their functionality and reducing energy consumption when working on terrain with slopes up to 0.07. The most promising solution is to equip the driving systems with independent gear motors with energy-efficient gearing, which makes it possible to double the drive efficiency compared to a standard worm-type interlocked transmission. In the course of field research conducted at JSC Ozery in the Moscow region, the energy consumption for the movement of nine- and six-bed DM Kuban-LK1, equipped with a serial layout scheme for the chassis system, was estimated. The measurement of torques on the output shafts was carried out using strain gauge torsiometers in various driving modes (ascent, descent, overcoming ditches and tracks with a depth of 30 cm), both with and without water in the main. It is established that the maximum torques occur when overcoming obstacles and reach 1700...2000 kg/cm, which does not exceed the permissible stresses for the output shafts. The total torque on the support trolley does not exceed 2,900 kg/cm. Statistical data processing (using the example of trolley No. 9) showed that the distribution of torques obeys a normal law with a coefficient of variation of 0.2...0.4. The average load values are in the range of 420...690 kg/cm, and exceeding the level of 1500 kg/ cm is observed in no more than 5% of the operating time. It was found that when driving downhill, the resulting vibration of the pipeline and jerks do not lead to a significant increase in torque (a change of 100...150 kg/cm), which indicates a decrease in parasitic loads characteristic of a serial blocked transmission. The use of independent gear motors with energy-efficient gear engagement in the running system of the Kuban-LK1 sprinkler machine will ensure the strength and operability of the structure when operating on slopes up to 0.07 and when overcoming irregularities. A comparison of the obtained results with theoretical ones confirms the possibility of reducing energy costs for movement and expanding the technological capabilities of the machine (low-volume irrigation, fine-dispersed humidification). It is advisable to focus further research on evaluating the durability of energy-efficient transmissions under variable load conditions and optimizing control algorithms for electric drives.
sprinkler machine "Kuban-LK1", energy-intensive gearbox, independent electric drive, torque, strain gauge, energy efficiency
1. GOST 8224-1-2004. Mashiny dozhdeval'nye podvizhnye. Chast' 1. Ekspluatacionnye harakteristiki i metody laboratornyh i polevyh ispytaniy. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200044530.
2. Evseev E.Yu., Ryazancev A.I., Rembalovich G.K., Antipov A.O., Murog I.A. Tehnicheskie resheniya po povysheniyu proizvoditel'nosti mnogofunkcional'noy mashiny krugovogo deystviya na sklonovyh uchastkah // Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrotehnologicheskogo universiteta imeni P.A. Kostycheva. 2023. T 15, № 2, S. 119-124 https://doi.org/ 10.36508/ RSATU.2023.72.87.016 URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54188403.
3. Evseev, E. Yu. Povyshenie proizvoditel'nosti mnogofunkcional'noy mashiny krugovogo deystviya na sklonah / E. Yu. Evseev, A. I. Ryazancev // Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrotehnologicheskogo universiteta im. P.A. Kostycheva. – 2023. – T. 15, № 4. – S. 121-127. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.36508/RSATU.2023.92.77.016. – EDN VPSSQO.
4. Evseev, E. Yu. Povyshenie effektivnosti primeneniya mnogofunkcional'noy mashiny na sklonovyh ploschadyah / E. Yu. Evseev // Niva Povolzh'ya. – 2023. – № 2(66). – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.36461/NP.2023.66.2.005. – EDN JDPPNM.
5. Zhuravleva, L. A. Issledovaniya parametrov potoka vody v truboprovode shirokozahvatnyh dozhdeval'nyh mashin / L. A. Zhuravleva, B. Heirbeik // Agrarnyy nauchnyy zhurnal. – 2023. – № 1. – S. 136-143. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2023i1pp136-143. – EDN UIPXRK.
6. Zhuravleva, L. A. Modelirovanie dvizheniya vody vo vraschayuschihsya dozhdevatelyah shirokozahvatnyh dozhdeval'nyh mashin / L. A. Zhuravleva, I. A. Popkov, M. S. Magomedov // Prirodoobustroystvo. – 2022. – № 3. – S. 48-53. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2022-3-48-53. – EDN JPZYCQ.
7. Ivanov M.N. Volnovye zubchatye peredachi. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1981. URL: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01001063959?ysclid=losuwzf4b7441652634.
8. Mashina dozhdeval'naya elektrificirovannaya krugovaya «Kuban'-LK1» / Tehnicheskie usloviya TU 4734-350-00008064-2005 // FGNU VNII «Raduga» - Kolomna, 2005.
9. Modelirovanie neyroupravleniya skorost'yu dozhdeval'nyh mashin. Solov'ev D.A., Kamyshova G.N., Terehova N.N., Bakirov S.M. // Agrarnyy nauchnyy zhurnal.-2020.-N 7.-S. 81-84.-Rez. angl.-Bibliogr.: s.84. Shifr P3695 // Inzhenerno-tehnicheskoe obespechenie APK. Referativnyy zhurnal. – 2021. – № 3. – S. 596. – EDN FCXFFY.
10. Ocenka parametrov hodovoy sistemy "Kuban'-LK1" pri zaravnivanii kolei / A. I. Ryazancev, A. N. Zazulya, E. Yu. Evseev [i dr.] // Nauka v central'noy Rossii. – 2023. – № 1(61). – S. 116-123. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.35887/2305-2538-2023-1-116-123. – EDN QERBKM.
11. Ocenka energeticheskih pokazateley usovershenstvovannogo privoda mnogoopornyh dozhdeval'nyh mashin, tipa «Kuban'-LK1» / A. I. Ryazancev, A. N. Zazulya, E. Yu. Evseev, A. O. Antipov // Nauka v central'noy Rossii. – 2023. – № 6(66). – S. 62-70. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.35887/2305-2538-2023-6-62-70. – EDN WXSNDX.
12. Patent na poleznuyu model' № 204128 U1 Rossiyskaya Federaciya, MPK A01G 25/09, B05B 1/30. Mnogoopornaya dozhdeval'naya mashina krugovogo deystviya : № 2020143686 : zayavl. 28.12.2020 : opubl. 11.05.2021 / A. I. Ryazancev, G. K. Rembalovich, A. O. Antipov [i dr.] ; zayavitel' Federal'noe gosudarstvennoe byudzhetnoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie vysshego obrazovaniya "Ryazanskiy gosudarstvennyy agrotehnologicheskiy universitet imeni P.A. Kostycheva". – EDN NOARXY.
13. Patent na poleznuyu model' № 230829 U1 Rossiyskaya Federaciya, MPK A01G 25/09. Mnogoopornaya dozhdeval'naya mashina krugovogo deystviya : № 2024127534 : zayavl. 18.09.2024 : opubl. 20.12.2024 / A. I. Ryazancev, S. S. Turapin, E. Yu. Evseev, S. O. Berezhnoy ; zayavitel' Federal'noe gosudarstvennoe byudzhetnoe nauchnoe uchrezhdenie "Vserossiyskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut sistem orosheniya i sel'hozvodosnabzheniya "Raduga". – EDN FXEMLK.
14. Resursosberegayuschie energoeffektivnye ekologicheski bezopasnye tehnologii i tehnicheskie sredstva orosheniya: sprav. – M.: FGBNU «Rosinformagroteh», 2015. – 264 s. URL: https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_008275977/?ysclid=losvbmr3tj149381548.
15. Ryazancev, A. I. Osobennosti vybora reduktorov, dlya ispol'zovaniya v privodah opornyh telezhek shirokozahvatnoy dozhdeval'noy mashiny "Kuban' - LK1" / A. I. Ryazancev, A. O. Antipov, E. Yu. Evseev // Vysokoproduktivnoe i ekologicheski chistoe agrohozyaystvo na meliorirovannyh zemlyah : Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Tver', 30 sentyabrya 2019 goda. – Tver': Tverskoy gosudarstvennyy universitet, 2019. – S. 279-284. – EDN ERZGHF.
16. Ryazancev, A.I. Mehanizaciya poliva shirokozahvatnymi dozhdeval'nymi mashinami krugovogo deystviya v slozhnyh usloviyah [Tekst] / A.I. Ryazancev. – Ryazan': Ryazan'agroinform, 1991. – 131 s. URL: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01001598513?ysclid=losvjpkzlz878448393.
17. Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registracii programmy dlya EVM № 2023683213 Rossiyskaya Federaciya. Opredelenie proizvoditel'nosti dozhdeval'nyh mashin i ustanovok : zayavl. 16.08.2023 : opubl. 03.11.2023 / A. O. Antipov, A. I. Ryazancev, E. Yu. Evseev [i dr.] ; zayavitel' Gosudarstvennoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie vysshego obrazovaniya Moskovskoy oblasti "Gosudarstvennyy social'no-gumanitarnyy universitet". – EDN WMWNAY.
18. STO AIST 11.1 – 2010. Ispytaniya sel'skohozyaystvennoy tehniki. Mashiny i ustanovki dozhdeval'nye. Metody ocenki funkcional'nyh pokazateley / FGBNU «Rosinformagroteh». – M., 2012. – 54 s.
19. Tehnicheskie usloviya TU 4734-350-00008064-2005 / Mashina dozhdeval'naya elektrificirovannaya krugovaya «Kuban'-LK1» // FGNU VNII «Raduga» - Kolomna, 2005.
20. Tehnologicheskie osobennosti poliva i pokazateli ocenki effektivnosti hodovoy sistemy dozhdeval'noy mashiny "Kuban'-LK1" / A. I. Ryazancev, A. O. Antipov, A. I. Smirnov [i dr.] // Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrotehnologicheskogo universiteta im. P.A. Kostycheva. – 2019. – № 4(44). – S. 110-113. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.36508/RSATU.2019.10.48.019. – EDN ATAGWG.
