Russian Federation
UDC 338.43
In this paper, rational land use in the context of technology import substitution is considered as a link between the technological provision of agricultural production, the sustainability of soil and water potential, and the results for food security. The purpose of the study is to justify conceptual and applied approaches to assessing and improving the rationality of land use in Russian rural regions when switching to domestic solutions, as well as to determine the management effects that can be achieved by improving the organization of land resources. The focus is on the thesis that the effectiveness of import substitution depends not only on the replacement of equipment and materials, but also on the adjustment of land use strategies in the logic of environmentally and economically sustainable systems. Research objectives include: analysis of the factors hindering the formation of a land management strategy in the context of land degradation and uncertainty of organizational decisions; development of criteria for the effectiveness of rational land use (in relation to the availability of technologies); and generalization of practical-oriented directions for increasing the productivity of land. It is emphasized that the availability and adaptability of technologies to local conditions are necessary for obtaining results, and sustainable resource management is a prerequisite for preserving the quality of soils and water as the basis for future agricultural production.
rational land use, import substitution, agricultural production, land resources, and sustainable development
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